Atul Gawande: How Do Good Ideas Spread?

http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2013/07/29/130729fa_fact_gawande?currentPage=all

Bill Penuel passed this article along to our research group with the idea that the stories of how reforms are spread and scaled in medicine might be a lesson to those of us wishing to spread and scale reforms in education. I thought these two paragraphs were key: In the era of the iPhone, Facebook, and Twitter, we’ve become enamored of ideas that spread as effortlessly as ether. We want frictionless, “turnkey” solutions to the major difficulties of the world—hunger, disease, poverty. We prefer instructional videos to teachers, drones to troops, incentives to institutions. People and institutions can feel messy and anachronistic. They introduce, as the engineers put it, uncontrolled variability. But technology and incentive programs are not enough. “Diffusion is essentially a social process through which people talking to people spread an innovation,” wrote Everett Rogers, the great scholar of how new ideas are communicated and spread. Mass media can introduce a new idea to people. But, Rogers showed, people follow the lead of other people they know and trust when they decide whether to take it up. Every change requires effort, and the decision to make that effort is a social process.